What Impurities Does a Drinking Water Filtration System for Home Remove?

 

A drinking water filtration system for home is a powerful tool designed to improve water quality by removing contaminants. Whether you rely on municipal tap water or healthy water, filtration systems can greatly enhance your drinking water's taste, smell, and safety. But what exactly does a home water filtration system remove from your water supply? In this article, we will explore the common contaminants that a water filtration system for home can eliminate and how these systems work to provide cleaner, healthier water.

1. Chlorine

Chlorine is commonly added to municipal water supplies as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and other microorganisms. While it helps keep water safe from harmful pathogens, chlorine can have an unpleasant taste and odor. 

Many water filtration systems, activated carbon filters, effectively remove chlorine. These filters adsorb the chlorine molecules, leaving the water tasting fresher and more pleasant. If you notice a strong chemical smell or taste in your tap water, a filtration system for home can help resolve this issue.

2. Chloramines

Chloramines are another disinfectant used by water treatment plants, often in place of chlorine. They are created by combining chlorine with ammonia and are used because they are more stable and last longer in the water supply.

However, chloramines can be challenging to remove with traditional carbon filters. Specialized filtration systems that use catalytic carbon or reverse osmosis (RO) are highly effective at removing chloramines from drinking water.

3. Heavy Metals (Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, etc.

Lead, mercury, arsenic, and copper are harmful contaminants that can leach into drinking water from old pipes, industrial waste, or natural deposits. Long-term exposure to heavy metals can cause serious health problems, including developmental issues, kidney damage, and neurological disorders.

A drinking water filtration system for home, particularly reverse osmosis (RO) systems and activated carbon filters, removes these dangerous contaminants. RO systems are especially effective at filtering out heavy metals. They have a semi-permeable membrane, which traps impurities while allowing clean water to pass through.

4. Pesticides and Herbicides

Pesticides and herbicides used in farming and agriculture can find their way into the water supply, especially if there is runoff from nearby fields. These chemicals can be harmful to human health, affecting the nervous system and other vital organs.

A good-quality water filtration system for home use, activated carbon, and multi-stage filtration systems can remove pesticides and herbicides from drinking water. These filters trap harmful chemicals in the filtration media, freeing the water from contaminants.

5. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a group of carbon-based chemicals found in water. This is due to industrial processes, gasoline, and household products. VOCs can cause headaches, dizziness, and damage to the liver or kidneys.

These chemicals are often not visible in water but can be detected through their distinct odor or laboratory testing. Activated carbon filters are particularly effective at removing VOCs due to their large surface area, which can adsorb these chemicals, as well as their ability to target a wide range of organic contaminants.

6. Fluoride

Fluoride is commonly added to municipal water supplies to help prevent tooth decay. While it is beneficial for dental health, excessive fluoride consumption has been linked to various health concerns, such as dental fluorosis and potential bone damage.

For households that want to reduce fluoride levels, a drinking water filtration system that includes reverse osmosis (RO) or activated alumina can effectively remove fluoride from the water. RO systems can remove up to 95% of fluoride, providing cleaner water without the added chemicals.

7. Bacteria and Viruses

Bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms are common in water supplies, in areas with compromised infrastructure or well water systems. Contaminants like E. coli, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium can cause gastrointestinal illness and other health problems.

Filtration systems such as UV purifiers, reverse osmosis, and multi-stage filters remove harmful microorganisms. A UV water filtration system for home uses ultraviolet light to kill or deactivate pathogens, making the water safe for drinking. Some carbon filters can reduce bacteria. However, UV and RO systems offer more thorough disinfection.

8. Sediment and Particles

Sediment, dirt, rust, and other particles can be present in tap water, especially if there are issues with plumbing or the water source. These particles can give the water an unpleasant appearance, texture, or taste. 

Sediment filters are effective at removing solid particles from water. They prevent clogs in pipes and improve the overall clarity of the water. For most households, a sediment pre-filter is often the first stage in a multi-stage filtration system, which is followed by additional filters designed to remove smaller contaminants.

9. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products can enter the water through wrong removal or agricultural runoff. They include prescription medications, hormones, and synthetic chemicals. 

These contaminants may be present in trace amounts. But long-term exposure can lead to health risks. Activated carbon filters and reverse osmosis systems can remove many of these substances from drinking water. Thus, ensuring your water is free from unwanted chemicals and impurities.

10. Nitrates and Nitrites

Nitrates and nitrites are commonly found in agricultural runoff, wastewater, and polluted wells. These chemicals are a concern because they can interfere with the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Therefore, leading to methemoglobinemia in infants.

Reverse osmosis systems are highly effective at removing nitrates and nitrites. Thus, providing a safer drinking water option for those living near farms or in areas with high fertilizer use.

Conclusion

A drinking water filtration system for home is essential for ensuring your water's safety and quality. By removing contaminants such as chlorine, heavy metals, pesticides, bacteria, and other harmful substances, these systems help protect your family's health and improve the taste and clarity of your water. Whether you choose a simple carbon filter or a more advanced reverse osmosis system, a water filtration system can give you peace of mind, knowing your drinking water is cleaner and safer. Always research the type of contaminants present in your local water supply and select a filtration system from Green House Water Solutions, the best online store that supplies premium units that addresses your specific needs.